Problems:
- Denied equal opportunities: employment, education, housing
- Discrimination: education, employment, and legal system (led to Chicano movement)
- Many Latino neighborhoods (barrios) were run-down and had high drop out rates.
Changes fighting for:
- Cultural pride
- School: culturally-sensitive courses, better facilities, and Latino teachers
- UFW: provided educational opportunities for children of poor Latino farmers; protected working farmers (like a union)